Month: January 2006

  • Mathematics and Narrative

    Rebecca Goldstein, Mathematics and the Character of Tragedy:

    "It was Plato who best expressed-- who veritably embodied-- the tension between the narrative arts and mathematics."

    Veritably.

  • Inscape

    My entry for New Year's Day links to a paper by Robert T. Curtis* from The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (King Fahd University, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia), Volume 27, Number 1A, January 2002.

    From that paper:

    "Combinatorially, an outer automorphism [of S6] can exist because the number of unordered pairs of 6 letters is
    equal to the number of ways in which 6 letters can be partitioned into three pairs. Which is to say that the
    two conjugacy classes of odd permutations of order 2 in S6
    contain the same number of elements, namely 15. Sylvester... refers to
    the unordered pairs as duads and the partitions as synthemes. Certain
    collections of five synthemes... he refers to as synthematic totals or simply totals; each total is stabilized within S6 by a subgroup acting triply transitively on the 6 letters as PGL2(5)
    acts on the projective line. If we draw a bipartite graph on (15+15)
    vertices by joining each syntheme to the three duads it contains, we
    obtain the famous 8-cage (a graph of valence 3 with minimal cycles of
    length 8)...."

    Here is a way of picturing the 8-cage and a related configuration of points and lines:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/theory/images/Cremona-Richmond.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Diamond Theory shows that this structure
    can also be modeled by an "inscape"
    made up of subsets of a
    4x4 square array:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/theory/images/Inscape.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    The illustration below shows how the
    points and lines of the inscape may
    be identified with those of the
    Cremona-Richmond configuration.

    The image “http://www.log24.com/theory/images/Inscape2.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    * "A fresh approach to the exceptional automorphism and covers of the symmetric groups"

  • Diamond Jubilance
    (See previous entry.)

    "A (very brief!) lit search reveals very little on the intersection
    between probability theory and modal logic.... probability and modality
    are such big topics one would think there'd be something on their intersection, and I don't think the way I've framed the problem is entirely idiosyncratic."

    -- Brian Weatherson, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Cornell University, May 11, 2004

    Here, on the other hand, is a way of framing the problem that is entirely idiosyncratic:

    On this date:


    Probability:

    In 1970, William Feller died.

    Modality:

    In 1978, Kurt Gödel died.

    Intersection
    :

    In 1898, the Rev. Deacon Charles Lutwidge Dodgson died.

    Related material:
    Log24, Jan. 14, 2003, and

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05B/050802-Stone.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Modal Theology.

  • Beyond the Fire


    "Who Needs a White Cube These Days?"

    -- Headline in today's New York Times

    "That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire..."

    -- Poem title, Gerard Manley Hopkins

     
                     
                            
    "... Sleep
    realized

    Was the whiteness that is the ultimate intellect,

    A diamond jubilance beyond the fire,

    That gives its power to the wild-ringed eye."

    -- Wallace Stevens,

       "The Owl in the Sarcophagus" III 13-16,

        from The Auroras of Autumn, 1950


    Related material:
    The five entries ending on Christmas, 2005.


  • Time in the Rock


    "a world of selves trying to remember the self

    before the idea of self is lost--

    Walk with me world, upon my right hand walk,

    speak to me Babel, that I may strive to assemble
    of all these syllables a single word
    before the purpose of speech is gone."


    -- Conrad Aiken, "Prelude" (1932),

        later part of "Time in the Rock,

        or Preludes to Definition, XIX" (1936),

        in Selected Poems, Oxford U. Press

        paperback, 2003, page 156

    "The rock is the habitation of the whole,
    Its strength and measure, that which is near, point A
    In a perspective that begins again

    At B: the origin of the mango's rind.
    It is the rock where tranquil must adduce
    Its tranquil self, the main of things, the mind,

    The starting point of the human and the end,
    That in which space itself is contained, the gate
    To the enclosure, day, the things illumined

    By day, night and that which night illumines,
    Night and its midnight-minting fragrances,
    Night's hymn of the rock, as in a vivid sleep."

    -- Wallace Stevens in The Rock (1954)

    "Poetry is an illumination of a surface,
      the movement of a self in the rock."
    -- Wallace Stevens, introduction to
        The Necessary Angel, 1951

    Related material:
    Jung's Imago and Solomon's Cube.

    The following may help illuminate the previous entry:

    "I want, as a man of the imagination, to write poetry with all the
    power of a monster equal in strength to that of the monster about whom
    I write.  I want man's imagination to be completely adequate in
    the face of reality."

    -- Wallace Stevens, 1953 (Letters 790)

    The "monster" of the previous entry is of course not Reese Witherspoon, but rather Vox Populi itself.

  • Monster
     


    BBC News today
    :

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix06/060111-Reese2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Reese Witherspoon
    was the winner of
    the leading lady award
    at the People's Choice
    ceremony in Los Angeles.

    "Walk the Line could turn out
    to be a monster chick flick,
    because its design is
    almost mythic...."

    -- Entertainment Weekly     


    Almost?
    See the two previous entries.

    Related material:
    Election,
    All About Eve.


  • Chick Flicks
    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix06/060111-Hen1a.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    From NT Gateway Weblog,
    Sunday, Nov. 6, 2005:

    Question:
     What does Chicken Little
    have in common with
    The Passion of the Christ?

    An anonymous commenter's answer: "The title character announces the coming of the end, suffers mockery
    and condemnation, and ends up saving the world through his actions."

    (The "real" answer: "The music for each was composed by John Debney.")

    Related sermon:
    Click on the chicken.

    Related hymn:

     
    "Till Armageddon,
    no Shalam, no Shalom.
    Then the father hen will
      call his chickens home."

    -- Johnny Cash

  • Ten is a Hen
    (continued)

    From Nov. 12, 2005:

    "Follow the spiritual journey
    that is BEE SEASON.
    "

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05B/051112-Tikkun1.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    "'Tikkun Olam,
    the fixing of the world,'
    she whispers.  'I've been
    gathering up the broken vessels
    to make things whole again.'"

    From Nov. 14, 2005:


    Culture
    Wars



    'Chicken Little' Lays Golden Egg

    (Dean Goodman, Reuters)

    'Bee Season' Anxiety

    (Leonard Klady, Movie City News):

    The
    mixed bag of limited release preems was highlighted by an excellent
    response to the concert film Sarah Silverman: Jesus is Magic.
    The film recorded a $19,000 plus per engagement average from seven
    outings for a $130,000 gross. The family drama Bee Season
    had a comparable gross but on three times as many screens that
    translated into anxiety about the Richard Gere film's expansion
    prospects.

     Today's vocabulary lesson:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix06/060110-hendiadys.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Click on the word for the definition.

    A search on the related adjective "hendiadic"
    leads to an insightful discussion of
    religion and law
    in contemporary Latin America
    by Antônio Flávio Pierucci.

    For other material on
    Latin America and religion
    from Robert Stone and
    Nythamar Fernandes de Oliveira,
    see the Jan. 25, 2005, entry
    Diamonds Are Forever.

    Related material:

    Yesterday's link for Nixon's birthday

     led to an obituary of a Marxist

    writer that concluded as follows:

    "In 2004, Mr. Magdoff wrote about his friendship with Che Guevara,
    one of his revolutionary heroes. At what proved to be their final
    meeting before Mr. Guevara's death in 1967, Mr. Magdoff asked what he
    could do to help Cuba. 'Keep on educating me,' was the response."

    For the education of Latin America
    I recommend the writings of
    Pierucci, Stone, and Oliveira,
    but not those of Magdoff.


  • The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix06/060109-HappyBday.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Click on picture
    for details.

  • Cornerstone

    "In 1782, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler posed a problem
    whose mathematical content at the time seemed about as much as that of
    a parlor puzzle. 178 years passed before a complete solution was found;
    not only did it inspire a wealth of mathematics, it is now a cornerstone
    of modern design theory."

    -- Dean G. Hoffman, Auburn U.,
        July 2001 Rutgers talk

    Diagrams from Dieter Betten's 1983 proof
    of the nonexistence of two orthogonal
    6x6 Latin squares (i.e., a proof
    of Tarry's 1900 theorem solving
    Euler's 1782 problem of the 36 officers):

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix06/060109-TarryProof.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Compare with the partitions into
    two 8-sets of the 4x4 Latin squares
    discussed in my 1978 note (pdf).