January 31, 2007

  • Happy Birthday, Norman Mailer

    Ontotheology

    “At times, bullshit can only be
    countered with superior bullshit.”
    Norman Mailer

    “It may be that universal history is the
    history of the different intonations
    given a handful of metaphors.”
    – Jorge Luis Borges (1951),
    “The Fearful Sphere of Pascal,”
    in Labyrinths, New Directions, 1962

    “Before introducing algebraic semiotics and
    structural blending, it is good to be clear about their philosophical
    orientation. The reason for taking special care with this is that, in
    Western culture, mathematical formalisms are often given a status
    beyond what they deserve. For example, Euclid wrote, ‘The laws of nature are but the mathematical thoughts of God.’”

    – Joseph A. Goguen, “Ontology, Society, and Ontotheology” (pdf)

    Goguen does not give a source for this alleged “thoughts of God” statement.

    A Web search for the source leads only to A Mathematical Journey, by Stanley Gudder, who apparently also attributes the saying to Euclid.

    Neither Goguen nor Gudder seems to have had any interest in the accuracy of the Euclid attribution.

    Talk of “nature” and “God” seems unlikely from Euclid, a pre-Christian
    Greek whose pure mathematics has (as G. H. Hardy might be happy to point
    out) little to do with either.

    Loose talk about God’s thoughts has also been attributed to Kepler and Einstein… and we all know about Stephen Hawking.

    Gudder may have been misquoting some other author’s blather about Kepler.  Another possible source of the “thoughts of God” phrase is Hans Christian Oersted. The following is from Oersted’s The Soul in Nature

    “Sophia. Nothing of importance; though indeed I
    had one question on my lips when the conversion took the last turn. When
    you alluded to the idea, that the Reason manifested in Nature is
    infallible, while ours is fallible, should you not rather have said, that
    our Reason accords with that of Nature, as that in the voice of Nature
    with ours?


    Alfred.
    Each of these interpretations may be
    justified by the idea to which it applies, whether we start from ourselves
    or external nature. There are yet other ways of expressing it; for
    instance, the laws of Nature are the thoughts of  Nature.


    Sophia.
    Then these thoughts of Nature are also
    thoughts of God.


    Alfred.
    Undoubtedly so, but however valuable the
    expression may be, I would rather that we should not make use of it till
    we are convinced that our investigation leads to a view of Nature, which
    is also the contemplation of God. We shall then feel justified by a
    different and more perfect knowledge to call the thoughts of Nature those
    of God; I therefore beg you will not proceed to [sic] fast.”

    Oersted also allegedly said that “The
    Universe is a manifestation of an Infinite Reason and the laws of
    Nature are the thoughts of God.” This remark was found (via Google book search) in an obscure journal that does not
    give a precise source for the words it attributes to Oersted.

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070131-OerstedGudder.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

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