Month: January 2007

  • Happy Birthday, Norman Mailer

    Ontotheology

    "At times, bullshit can only be
    countered with superior bullshit."
    -- Norman Mailer

    "It may be that universal history is the
    history of the different intonations
    given a handful of metaphors."
    -- Jorge Luis Borges (1951),
    "The Fearful Sphere of Pascal,"
    in Labyrinths, New Directions, 1962

    "Before introducing algebraic semiotics and
    structural blending, it is good to be clear about their philosophical
    orientation. The reason for taking special care with this is that, in
    Western culture, mathematical formalisms are often given a status
    beyond what they deserve. For example, Euclid wrote, 'The laws of nature are but the mathematical thoughts of God.'"

    -- Joseph A. Goguen, "Ontology, Society, and Ontotheology" (pdf)

    Goguen does not give a source for this alleged "thoughts of God" statement.

    A Web search for the source leads only to A Mathematical Journey, by Stanley Gudder, who apparently also attributes the saying to Euclid.

    Neither Goguen nor Gudder seems to have had any interest in the accuracy of the Euclid attribution.

    Talk of "nature" and "God" seems unlikely from Euclid, a pre-Christian
    Greek whose pure mathematics has (as G. H. Hardy might be happy to point
    out) little to do with either.

    Loose talk about God's thoughts has also been attributed to Kepler and Einstein... and we all know about Stephen Hawking.

    Gudder may have been misquoting some other author's blather about Kepler.  Another possible source of the "thoughts of God" phrase is Hans Christian Oersted. The following is from Oersted's The Soul in Nature--

    "Sophia. Nothing of importance; though indeed I
    had one question on my lips when the conversion took the last turn. When
    you alluded to the idea, that the Reason manifested in Nature is
    infallible, while ours is fallible, should you not rather have said, that
    our Reason accords with that of Nature, as that in the voice of Nature
    with ours?


    Alfred.
    Each of these interpretations may be
    justified by the idea to which it applies, whether we start from ourselves
    or external nature. There are yet other ways of expressing it; for
    instance, the laws of Nature are the thoughts of  Nature.


    Sophia.
    Then these thoughts of Nature are also
    thoughts of God.


    Alfred.
    Undoubtedly so, but however valuable the
    expression may be, I would rather that we should not make use of it till
    we are convinced that our investigation leads to a view of Nature, which
    is also the contemplation of God. We shall then feel justified by a
    different and more perfect knowledge to call the thoughts of Nature those
    of God; I therefore beg you will not proceed to [sic] fast."

    Oersted also allegedly said that "The
    Universe is a manifestation of an Infinite Reason and the laws of
    Nature are the thoughts of God." This remark was found (via Google book search) in an obscure journal that does not
    give a precise source for the words it attributes to Oersted.

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070131-OerstedGudder.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

  • Robot Wisdom continued:

    By Indirections
    (Hamlet, II, i)

    "Michael Taylor (1971).... contends that the central conflict in Hamlet is between 'man as victim of fate and as controller of his own destiny.'"-- The Gale Group, Shakespearean Criticism, Vol. 71, at eNotes

    Doonesbury today:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070129-Robot4A.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    "Personality is a synthesis of possibility and necessity."-- Soren Kierkegaard

    On Fate (Necessity),
    Freedom (Possibility),
    and Machine Personality--


    Part I: Google as Skynet

    George Dyson--
    The Godel-to-Google Net [March 8, 2005]
    A Cathedral for Turing [October 24, 2005]

    Dyson: "The correspondence between Google and biology is not an analogy, it's a fact of life."

    Part II: The Galois Connection

    David Ellerman--
    "A Theory of Adjoint Functors-- with some Thoughts about their Philosophical Significance" (pdf) [November 15, 2005]

    Ellerman:
    "Such a mechanism seems key to understanding how an organism can
    perceive and learn from its environment without being under the direct
    stimulus control of the environment-- thus resolving the ancient
    conundrum of receiving an external determination while exercising
    self-determination."

    For a less technical version, see Ellerman's "Adjoints and Emergence: Applications of a New Theory of Adjoint Functors" (pdf).

    Ellerman was apparently a friend of, and a co-author
    with, Gian-Carlo Rota.  His "theory of adjoint functors" is related to the standard mathematical concepts known as profunctors, distributors, and bimodules. The applications of his theory, however, seem to be
    less to mathematics itself than to a kind of philosophical poetry that seems rather closely related
    to the above metaphors of George Dyson. For a less poetic approach to
    related purely mathematical concepts, see, for instance, the survey Practical Foundations of Mathematics by Paul Taylor (Cambridge University Press, 1999). 
    For less poetically appealing, but perhaps more perspicuous,
    extramathematical applications of category theory, see the work of, for instance, Joseph
    Goguen
    : Algebraic Semiotics and Information Integration, Databases, and Ontologies.

  • Art Wars continued...

    Art and the
    Holy Spirit

    Madeleine L'Engle in The Irrational Season (1977), beginning of Chapter 9 (on Pentecost):

    "The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, is the easiest of
    this not-at-all-easy concept for me to understand.  Any artist,
    great or small, knows moments when something more than he takes over,
    and he moves into a kind of 'overdrive,' where he works as ordinarily
    he cannot work.  When he is through, there is a sense of
    exhilaration, exhaustion, and joy.  All our best work comes in
    this fashion, and it is humbling and exciting.

    After A Wrinkle in Time was finally published, it was pointed out
    to me that the villain, a naked disembodied brain, was called 'It'
    because It stands for Intellectual truth as opposed to a truth which
    involves the whole of us, heart as well as mind.  That acronym had
    never occurred to me.  I chose the name It intuitively, because an
    IT does not have a heart or soul.  And I did not understand
    consciously at the time of writing that the intellect, when it is not
    informed by the heart, is evil."

  • Philosophy Wars continued...

    IT
     
    "... at last she realized
    what the Thing on the dais was.
    IT was a brain.
    A disembodied brain...."
     
    A Wrinkle in Time, by Madeleine L'Engle
    "There could not be an objective test
    that distinguished a clever robot
    from a really conscious person."
     
    -- Daniel Dennett in TIME magazine,
    Daniel Dennett in his office

    Daniel Dennett, Professor of Philosophy
    and Director of the
    Center for Cognitive Studies
    at Tufts University,
    in his office on campus.
    (Boston Globe, Jan. 29, 2006.
    Photo © Rick Friedman.)

    Hexagram 39:
    Obstruction

    I Ching, Hexagram 39

    The Judgment

    Obstruction. The southwest furthers.
    (See Zenna Henderson.) 
    The northeast does not further.
     (See Daniel Dennett.)
    It furthers one to see the great man.
     (See Alan Turing.)
    Perseverance brings good fortune.

    "If telepathy is admitted
    it will be necessary
    to tighten our test up."
     
     
     
  • Eureka

    The Dead Shepherd
    starring E. Howard Hunt
    and James Jesus Angleton

    From this morning's
    New York Times:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070124-Hunt.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Tim Weiner in today's New York Times:

    "Mr. Hunt was intelligent, erudite, suave and loyal to his friends....

    Everette Howard Hunt Jr. was born in Hamburg, N.Y., on Oct. 9, 1918, the son
    of a lawyer and a classically trained pianist who played church organ. He
    graduated from Brown University in June 1940 and entered the United States Naval Academy as a midshipman in February 1941.

    He worked as a wartime intelligence officer in China, a postwar spokesman for
    the Marshall Plan in Paris and a screenwriter in Hollywood. Warner Brothers had
    just bought his fourth novel, 'Bimini Run,' a thriller set in the Caribbean,
    when he joined the fledgling C.I.A. in April 1949.

    Mr. Hunt was immediately assigned to train C.I.A.
    recruits.... He moved to Mexico City, where he became chief of station
    in 1950. He brought along another rookie C.I.A. officer, William F.
    Buckley Jr., later a prominent conservative author and publisher, who
    became godfather and guardian to the four children of Mr. Hunt and his wife, the
    former Dorothy L. Wetzel.

    In 1954, Mr. Hunt helped plan the covert operation that overthrew the elected
    president of Guatemala....

    By the time of the coup, Mr. Hunt had been removed from responsibility. He
    moved on to uneventful stints in Japan and Uruguay. Not until 1960 was Mr. Hunt
    involved in an operation that changed history.

    The C.I.A. had received orders from both President
    Dwight D. Eisenhower and his successor, President John F. Kennedy, to
    alter or abolish the revolutionary government of Fidel in Cuba. Mr.
    Hunt's assignment was to create a provisional Cuban government that
    would be ready to take power once the C.I.A.'s cadre of Cuban shock
    troops invaded the island.... 

    He retired from the C.I.A. in 1970 and secured a job with an agency-connected
    public relations firm in Washington. Then, a year later, came a call from the
    White House....

    Mr. Hunt’s last book, 'American Spy: My Secret History in the C.I.A.,
    Watergate and Beyond,' written with Greg Aunapu, is to be published on March 16
    with a foreword by his old friend William F. Buckley Jr.

    Late in life, he said he had no regrets, beyond the Bay of Pigs."

    Related Material:

    Game Boy,
    Philosophy Wars,
    and the following:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070124-Solomon.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Andre Furlani, quoted in
    Log24 on January 19:

    "In his study of The Cantos,
    Davenport defines
    the Poundian
    ideogram as 'a grammar of images,
    emblems, and symbols,
    rather than
    a grammar of logical sequence....
    An idea unifies,
    dominates, and
    controls the particulars that make
    the ideogram'."

    For such an ideogram,
    see Bright Star and the
    (clickable) symbol from
    Philosophy Wars:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070103-DoubleCross.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070124-Pound2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Photo from Miami University site

  • Philosophy Wars

    Quine vs. Kierkegaard

    "The most prominent critic
    of the modal notions is Quine.
    Throughout his career, he has
    argued against the use of notions
    like necessity and possibility."

    -- Michael J. Loux,
    Note 1 of Chapter 5,
    "The Necessary and the Possible,"
    in Metaphysics:
    A Contemporary Introduction

    (Routledge, second edition,
    January 1, 2002)

    "Personality is a synthesis of
    possibility and
    necessity."

    -- Soren Kierkegaard,
    The Sickness Unto Death

    Related material:

    Plato, Pegasus,
    and the Evening Star

    Diamonds Are Forever

    Dream a Little Dream


    Update of 3:45 PM:

    From Arts & Letters Daily
    this afternoon--

    "Existentialism is not all gloom,
    even if
    Heidegger looks pretty sour
    in those photos. It’s a philosophy
    that
    America needs now, says
    the late Robert Solomon...
    more ... obit"

    See also Jan. 2,
    the date of
    Solomon's death
    in Switzerland,
    and click on the
    following symbol
    from that date:

    The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070103-DoubleCross.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.



  • Dream a Little Dream:

    A Brief Alternate Version of

    The Diamond Age:
    Or, a Young Lady's
    Illustrated Primer

    Piper Laurie is 75.

    For Piper Laurie
    on her birthday
    (again):

    "He was part of my dream, of course--
    but then I was part of his dream, too!"

    -- Lewis Carroll,
    Through the Looking Glass
    Chapter XII ("Which Dreamed It?")

    He looked at her face.  She was very drunk.  Her eyes were swollen,
    pink at the corners.  "What's the book?" he said, trying to make his
    voice conversational. But it sounded loud in the room, and hard.
          She blinked up at him, smiled sleepily, and said nothing.
          "What's the book?"  His voice had an edge now.
     
        "Oh," she said.  "It's Kierkegaard.  Soren Kierkegaard."  She
    pushed her legs out straight on the couch, stretching her feet.  Her
    skirt fell back a few inches from her knees.  He looked away.
          "What's that?" he said.
          "Well, I don't exactly know, myself."  Her voice was soft and thick.
     
        He turned his face away from her again, not knowing what he was
    angry with.  "What does that mean, you don't know, yourself?"
         
    She blinked at him.  "It means, Eddie, that I don't exactly know what
    the book is about.  Somebody told me to read it, once, and that's what
    I'm doing.  Reading it."

    -- Walter Tevis, The Hustler

  • California Dreamin', Part II

    Spielberg, A.I., and Robot Wisdom

    Related material:

    An entry of
    Dec. 29, 2006,
    and entries of
    Jan. 20, 2007.

  • Storyboard

    California Dreamin'
     
    Xanga footprints this afternoon:


    California /90871732/item.html  1:14 PM
    California /364492065/item.html   1:06 PM
    California /365894946/item.html  1:04 PM
    California /13339976/item.html   1:04 PM
    California /543036518/item.html  12:59 PM
    California /554871237/notes-for-ch...  12:55 PM
    California /542741247/for-william-...   12:52 PM
    California /language.aspx?returnur...   12:51 PM
    California /33631118/item.html  12:50 PM
    California /90556045/item.html   12:36 PM

  • ART WARS continued

    From today's online New York Times:

    Maestro of the Ego

    Norman Mailer, author photo

    As Tom Hanks might say,
    "... and by '+' I mean artistic vision."