August 4, 2005

  • Visible Mathematics, continued

    Today’s mathematical birthdays:

    Saunders Mac Lane, John Venn,
    and Sir William Rowan Hamilton.

    It is well known that the quaternion group
    is a subgroup of GL(2,3), the general linear group on the 2-space over GF(3), the 3-element Galois field.

    The figures below illustrate this fact.

    The image “http://www.log24.com/theory/images/Quaternions2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

    Related material: Visualizing GL(2,p)

    “The typical example of a finite group is GL(n,q), the
    general linear
    group of n dimensions over the field with q elements. The student who
    is introduced to the subject with other examples is being completely
    misled.”

     – J. L. Alperin, book review,
        Bulletin (New Series) of the American
        Mathematical Society 10
    (1984), 121

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