Month: April 2004

  • We Call This Friday Good


    -- T. S. Eliot










    Welcome to our imaginative and inspiring toy catalog!
    Today is Friday 9-April 2004.
    On this day in 1914
    1st full color film shown
    "The World, The Flesh & the Devil"
    (London)
    What you will discover in this site is what we have been able to find in our everlasting search for the most original, innovative, amusing and mind bending toys from around the world.

    Have Fun.  

  • Triple Crown, Part II


    (See previous entry.)


    The winner is Mike Sullivan, far and away.



    An essay, by Sullivan's son,
    from Harper's magazine, Oct. 2002 --


    Horseman, Pass By:
    Glory, Grief, and the Race for
    the Triple Crown


    by John Jeremiah Sullivan


    Far back, far back in our dark soul
    the horse prances.


    -- D. H. Lawrence  


    "As opposed to the typical sportswriter, who has a passion for the subject and can put together a sentence, my father's ambition had been to Write (poetry, no less), and sports were what he knew, so he sort of stumbled onto making his living that way....


    Two years ago, in May, I sat with him in his hospital room at Riverside Methodist, in Columbus....


    I asked him to tell me what he remembered from all those years of writing about sports, for he had seen some things in his time.... This is what he told me:


    I was at Secretariat's Derby, in '73, the year before you were born -- I don't guess you were even conceived yet. That was ... just beauty, you know?  He started in last place, which he tended to do. I was covering the second-place horse, which wound up being Sham. It looked like Sham's race going into the last turn, I think. The thing you have to understand is that Sham was fast, a beautiful horse. He would have had the Triple Crown in another year. And it just didn't seem like there could be anything faster than that. Everybody was watching him. It was over, more or less. And all of a sudden there was this ... like, just a disruption in the corner of your eye, in your peripheral vision. And then before you could make out what it was, here Secretariat came. And then Secretariat had passed him. No one had ever seen anything run like that--a lot of the old guys said the same thing. It was like he was some other animal out there ...


    I wrote that down when I got back to my father's apartment, where my younger sister and I were staying the night. He lived two more months, but that was the last time I saw him alive."


    Thanks to the New York Times for today's review of John Jeremiah Sullivan's new book, which includes the above.


    See, too,

    Words Are Events.

  • Triple Crown


    "The tug of an art that unapologetically sees itself as on a par with science and religion is not to be underestimated.... Philosophical ambition and formal modesty still constitute Minimalism's bottom line."



    -- Michael Kimmelman, April 2, 2004 


    ________________


    From Hans Reichenbach's



    The Rise of Scientific Philosophy:


    Ch. 18 - The Old and the New Philosophy


    "The speculative philosophers allotted to art a dignified position by putting art on a par with science and morality: truth, beauty and the good were for them the triple crown of human searching and longing."


    Ch. 15 - Interlude: Hamlet's Soliloquy


    "I have good evidence.  The ghost was very conclusive in his arguments.  But he is only a ghost.  Does he exist?  I could not very well ask him.  Maybe I dreamed him.  But there is other evidence....


    It is really a good idea: that show I shall put on.  It will be a crucial experiment.  If they murdered him they will be unable to hide their emotions.  That is good psychology.  If the test is positive I shall know the whole story for certain.  See what I mean?  There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in your philosophy, my dear logician.
        I shall know it for certain?  I see your ironical smile.  There is no certainty....
       There I am, the eternal Hamlet.  What does it help me to ask the logician....?  His advice confirms my doubt rather than giving me the courage I need for my action.  One has to have more courage than Hamlet to be always guided by logic."


    ________________


    On this Holy Thursday, the day of Christ's Last Supper, let us reflect on Quine's very pertinent question in Quiddities (under "Communication"):


    "What transubstantiation?"


    "It is easiest to tell what transubstantiation is by saying this: little children should be taught about it as early as possible. Not of course using the word...because it is not a little child's word. But the thing can be taught... by whispering..."Look! Look what the priest is doing...He's saying Jesus' words that change the bread into Jesus' body. Now he's lifting it up. Look!"


    From "On Transubstantiation" by Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe, Collected Philosophical Papers, V.III: Ethics, Religion, and Politics, 1981, Univ. of Minnesota Press, as quoted in the weblog of William Luse, Sept, 28, 2003


    A perhaps more credible instance of transubstantiation may be found in this account of Anscombe on the Feast of Corpus Christi:


    "In her first year at Oxford, she converted to Catholicism. In 1938, after mass at Blackfriars on the Feast of Corpus Christi, she met Peter Geach, a young man three years her senior who was also a recent convert to Catholicism. Like her, Geach was destined to achieve eminence in philosophy, but philosophy played no role in bringing about the romance that blossomed. Smitten by Miss Anscombe’s beauty and voice, Geach immediately inquired of mutual friends whether she was 'reliably Catholic.' Upon learning that she was, he pursued her and, swiftly, their hearts were entangled."



    -- John M. Dolan, Living the Truth


    Christ plays in ten thousand places,
    Lovely in limbs, and
        lovely in eyes not his
    To the Father through
        the features of men’s faces.


    -- Gerard Manley Hopkins

    Concluding reflections for Holy Thursday:


    Truth, Beauty, and The Good


    Art is magic delivered from
    the lie of being truth.
     -- Theodor Adorno, Minima moralia,
    London, New Left Books, 1974, p. 222
    (First published in German in 1951.)


    The director, Carol Reed, makes...
     impeccable use of the beauty of black....
    -- V. B. Daniel on The Third Man 


    I see your ironical smile.
    -- Hans Reichenbach (see above)


    Adorno, The Third Man, and Reichenbach
    are illustrated below (l. to r.) above the names of cities with which they are associated. 


     


    In keeping with our transubstantiation theme, these three cities may be regarded as illustrating the remarks of Jimmy Buffett


    on culinary theology.

  • As a Little Child


    Today's birthdays:


    Francis Ford Coppola and
    Russell Crowe.


    From MindfulGroup.com:







    Welcome to our imaginative and inspiring toy catalog!


    Today is Wednesday 7-April 2004. On this day in 30 Jesus crucified by Roman troops in Jerusalem (scholars' estimate)


    What you will discover in this site is what we have been able to find in our everlasting search for the most original, innovative, amusing and mind bending toys from around the world.


    Have Fun.    


    Coliseum Tell me more
    Coliseum The Coliseum Builder Block System can be used to recreate the Roman Coliseum. Reenact ancient Gladiator matches and bring Ancient Rome into your home.


  • ART WARS:
    Mother of Beauty


    In memory of architect Pierre Koenig...


    Mother of Beauty: A Note on Modernism.


    "... Case Study House #22 ... was high drama — one in which the entire city becomes part of the architect's composition. Approached along a winding street set high in the Hollywood Hills, the house first appears as a blank concrete screen. From here, the visitor steps out onto a concrete deck that overlooks a swimming pool. Just beyond it, the house's living room — enclosed in a glass-and steel-frame — cantilevers out from the edge of the hill toward the horizon.

    The house was immortalized in a now famous image taken by the architectural photographer Julius Shulman. In it, two women, clad in immaculate white cocktail dresses, are perched on the edge of their seats in the glass-enclosed living room, their pose suggesting a kind of sanitized suburban bliss. A night view of the city spreads out beneath them, an endless grid of twinkling lights that perfectly captures the infinite hopes of the postwar American dream....



        "My blue dream..."  
    -- F. Scott Fitzgerald


    Perhaps no house, in fact, better sums up the mix of outward confidence and psychic unease that defined Cold War America...."


    -- Los Angeles Times, Nicolai Ouroussoff

  • Ideas and Art, Part III


    The first idea was not our own.  Adam
    In Eden was the father of Descartes...


    -- Wallace Stevens, from
       Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction


    "Quaedam ex his tanquam rerum imagines sunt, quibus solis proprie convenit ideae nomen: ut cùm hominem, vel Chimaeram, vel Coelum, vel Angelum, vel Deum cogito."


    -- Descartes, Meditationes III, 5


    "Of my thoughts some are, as it were, images of things, and to these alone properly belongs the name idea; as when I think [represent to my mind] a man, a chimera, the sky, an angel or God."


    -- Descartes, Meditations III, 5


    Begin, ephebe, by perceiving the idea
    Of this invention, this invented world,
    The inconceivable idea of the sun.


    You must become an ignorant man again
    And see the sun again with an ignorant eye
    And see it clearly in the idea of it.


    -- Wallace Stevens, from
        Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction


    "... Quinimo in multis saepe magnum discrimen videor deprehendisse: ut, exempli causâ, duas diversas solis ideas apud me invenio, unam tanquam a sensibus haustam, & quae maxime inter illas quas adventitias existimo est recensenda, per quam mihi valde parvus apparet, aliam verò ex rationibus Astronomiae desumptam, hoc est ex notionibus quibusdam mihi innatis elicitam, vel quocumque alio modo a me factam, per quam aliquoties major quàm terra exhibetur; utraque profecto similis eidem soli extra me existenti esse non potest, & ratio persuadet illam ei maxime esse dissimilem, quae quàm proxime ab ipso videtur emanasse."


    -- Descartes, Meditationes III, 11 


    "... I have observed, in a number of instances, that there was a great difference between the object and its idea. Thus, for example, I find in my mind two wholly diverse ideas of the sun; the one, by which it appears to me extremely small draws its origin from the senses, and should be placed in the class of adventitious ideas; the other, by which it seems to be many times larger than the whole earth, is taken up on astronomical grounds, that is, elicited from certain notions born with me, or is framed by myself in some other manner. These two ideas cannot certainly both resemble the same sun; and reason teaches me that the one which seems to have immediately emanated from it is the most unlike."


    -- Descartes, Meditations III, 11 


    "Et quamvis forte una idea ex aliâ nasci possit, non tamen hîc datur progressus in infinitum, sed tandem ad aliquam primam debet deveniri, cujus causa sit in star archetypi, in quo omnis realitas formaliter contineatur, quae est in ideâ tantùm objective."


    -- Descartes, Meditationes III, 15 


    "And although an idea may give rise to another idea, this regress cannot, nevertheless, be infinite; we must in the end reach a first idea, the cause of which is, as it were, the archetype in which all the reality [or perfection] that is found objectively [or by representation] in these ideas is contained formally [and in act]."


    -- Descartes, Meditations III, 15 


    Michael Bryson in an essay on Stevens's "Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction,"


    The Quest for the Fiction of the Absolute:


    "Canto nine considers the movement of the poem between the particular and the general, the immanent and the transcendent: "The poem goes from the poet's gibberish to / The gibberish of the vulgate and back again. / Does it move to and fro or is it of both / At once?" The poet, the creator-figure, the shadowy god-figure, is elided, evading us, "as in a senseless element."  The poet seeks to find the transcendent in the immanent, the general in the particular, trying "by a peculiar speech to speak / The peculiar potency of the general." In playing on the senses of "peculiar" as particular and strange or uncanny, these lines play on the mystical relation of one and many, of concrete and abstract."


    Brian Cronin in Foundations of Philosophy:


    "The insight is constituted precisely by 'seeing' the idea in the image, the intelligible in the sensible, the universal in the particular, the abstract in the concrete. We pivot back and forth between images and ideas as we search for the correct insight." 


    -- From Ch. 2, Identifying Direct Insights


    Michael Bryson in an essay on Stevens's "Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction":


    "The fourth canto returns to the theme of opposites. 'Two things of opposite natures seem to depend / On one another . . . . / This is the origin of change.'  Change resulting from a meeting of opposities is at the root of Taoism: 'Tao produced the One. / The One produced the two. / The two produced the three. / And the three produced the ten thousand things' (Tao Te Ching 42) ...."






    From an entry of March 7, 2004


    From the web page


    Introduction to the I Ching--
    By Richard Wilhelm
    :


    "He who has perceived the meaning of change fixes his attention no longer on transitory individual things but on the immutable, eternal law at work in all change. This law is the tao of Lao-tse, the course of things, the principle of the one in the many. That it may become manifest, a decision, a postulate, is necessary. This fundamental postulate is the 'great primal beginning' of all that exists, t'ai chi -- in its original meaning, the 'ridgepole.' Later Chinese philosophers devoted much thought to this idea of a primal beginning. A still earlier beginning, wu chi, was represented by the symbol of a circle. Under this conception, t'ai chi was represented by the circle divided into the light and the dark, yang and yin,


    .


    This symbol has also played a significant part in India and Europe. However, speculations of a gnostic-dualistic character are foreign to the original thought of the I Ching; what it posits is simply the ridgepole, the line. With this line, which in itself represents oneness, duality comes into the world, for the line at the same time posits an above and a below, a right and left, front and back-in a word, the world of the opposites."


    The t'ai chi symbol is also illustrated on the web page Cognitive Iconology, which says that 


    "W.J.T. Mitchell calls 'iconology'
    a study of the 'logos'
    (the words, ideas, discourse, or 'science')
    of 'icons' (images, pictures, or likenesses).
    It is thus a 'rhetoric of images'
    (Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology, p. 1)."


    A variation on the t'ai chi symbol appears in a log24.net entry for March 5:



    The Line,
    by S. H. Cullinane


    See too my web page Logos and Logic, which has the following:



    "The beautiful in mathematics resides in contradiction. Incommensurability, logoi alogoi, was the first splendor in mathematics."


    -- Simone Weil, Oeuvres Choisies, ed. Quarto, Gallimard, 1999, p. 100



     Logos Alogos,
     by S. H. Cullinane 


    In the conclusion of Section 3, Canto X, of "Notes," Stevens says



    "They will get it straight one day
         at the Sorbonne.
     We shall return at twilight
         from the lecture
     Pleased that
         the irrational is rational...."


    This is the logoi alogoi of Simone Weil.


    In "Notes toward a Supreme Fiction,"
    Wallace Stevens lists three criteria
    for a work of the imagination:


    It Must Be Abstract

    The Line,
    by S.H. Cullinane 


    It Must Change




     The 24,
    by S. H. Cullinane


    It Must Give Pleasure



    Puzzle,
    by S. H. Cullinane


    Related material:


    Logos and Logic.

  • Ideas and Art, Part II


    "We do not, of course, see ideas."


    -- Roger Kimball, Minimalist Fantasies, 2003


    "Idea (Lat. idea, forma, species; Gk. idea, eidos, from idein, to see; Fr. idée; Ger. Bild; Begriff)


    Probably to no other philosophical term have there been attached so many different shades of meaning as to the word idea. Yet what this word signifies is of much importance. Its sense in the minds of some philosophers is the key to their entire system. But from Descartes onwards usage has become confused and inconstant. Locke, in particular, ruined the term altogether in English philosophical literature...."


    -- The Catholic Encylopedia, 1910  


    James Hillman, A Blue Fire, p. 53:


    "For us ideas are ways of regarding things (modi res considerandi), perspectives.  Ideas give us eyes, let us see .... Ideas are ways of seeing and knowing....


    Our word idea comes from the Greek eidos, which meant originally in early Greek thought, and as Plato used it, both that which one sees -- an appearance or shape in a concrete sense -- and that by means of which one sees.  We see them, and by means of them.  Ideas are both the shape of events, their constellation in this or that archetypal pattern, and the modes that make possible our ability to see through events into their pattern.  By means of an idea we can see the idea cloaked in the passing parade.  The implicit connection between having ideas to see with and seeing ideas themselves suggests that the more ideas we have, the more we see, and the deeper the ideas we have, the deeper we see.  It also suggests that ideas engender other ideas, breeding new perspectives for viewing ourselves and world.


    Moreover, without them we cannot 'see' even what we sense with the eyes in our heads, for our perceptions are shaped according to particular ideas .... And our ideas change as changes take place in the soul, for as Plato said, soul and idea refer to each other, in that an idea is the 'eye of the soul,' opening us through its insight and vision."


    Hillman does not say where in Plato this extraordinary saying, that an idea is the eye of the soul, occurs.  He is probably wrong.


    Both Kimball and Hillman seem confused.


    A more sensible approach to these matters is available in Brian Cronin's Foundations of Philosophy:


    "3.4 An Insight Pivots between the Abstract and the Concrete


    On the one hand, an insight is dealing with data and images which are concrete and particular: Archimedes had one chalice, one King, and one particular problem to solve. On the other hand, what the insight grasps is an idea, a relation, a universal, a law; and that is abstract. The laws that Archimedes eventually formulated were universal, referring not only to this chalice but also to any other material body immersed in any other liquid at any time or any place. The insight is constituted precisely by 'seeing' the idea in the image, the intelligible in the sensible, the universal in the particular, the abstract in the concrete. We pivot back and forth between images and ideas as we search for the correct insight. First let us now clarify the difference between images, ideas and concepts...."


    -- From Ch. 2, Identifying Direct Insights

  • Ideas and Art


     
    Motto of
    Plato's Academy







    From Minimalist Fantasies,
    by Roger Kimball, May 2003:


    All I want anyone to get out of my paintings, and all I ever get out of them, is the fact that you can see the whole idea without any confusion. … What you see is what you see.
    —Frank Stella, 1966


    Minimal Art remains too much a feat of ideation, and not enough anything else. Its idea remains an idea, something deduced instead of felt and discovered.
    — Clement Greenberg, 1967


    The artists even questioned whether art needed to be a tangible object. Minimalism ... Conceptualism — suddenly art could be nothing more than an idea, a thought on a piece of paper....
    — Michael Kimmelman, 2003


    There was a period, a decade or two ago, when you could hardly open an art journal without encountering the quotation from Frank Stella I used as an epigraph. The bit about “what you see is what you see” was reproduced ad nauseam. It was thought by some to be very deep. In fact, Stella’s remarks—from a joint interview with him and Donald Judd—serve chiefly to underscore the artistic emptiness of the whole project of minimalism. No one can argue with the proposition that “what you see is what you see,” but there’s a lot to argue with in what he calls “the fact that you can see the whole idea without any confusion.” We do not, of course, see ideas. Stella’s assertion to the contrary might be an instance of verbal carelessness, but it is not merely verbal carelessness. At the center of minimalism, as Clement Greenberg noted, is the triumph of ideation over feeling and perception, over aesthetics.
    — Roger Kimball, 2003







    From How Not Much Is a Whole World,
    by Michael Kimmelman, April 2, 2004


    Decades on, it's curious how much Minimalism, the last great high modern movement, still troubles people who just can't see why ... a plain white canvas with a line painted across it



    "William Clark,"
    by Patricia Johanson, 1967


    should be considered art. That line might as well be in the sand: on this side is art, it implies. Go ahead. Cross it.


    ....


    The tug of an art that unapologetically sees itself as on a par with science and religion is not to be underestimated, either. Philosophical ambition and formal modesty still constitute Minimalism's bottom line.


    If what results can sometimes be more fodder for the brain than exciting to look at, it can also have a serene and exalted eloquence....


    That line in the sand doesn't separate good art from bad, or art from nonart, but a wide world from an even wider one.


    I maintain that of course
    we can see ideas.


    Example: the idea of
    invariant structure.



    "What modern painters
    are trying to do,
    if they only knew it,
    is paint invariants."

    -- James J. Gibson, Leonardo,
        Vol. 11, pp. 227-235.
        Pergamon Press Ltd., 1978


    For a discussion
    of how this works, see
    Block Designs,
    4x4 Geometry, and
    Diamond Theory.


    Incidentally, structures like the one shown above are invariant under an important subgroup of the affine group AGL(4,2)...  That is to say, they are not lost in translation.  (See previous entry.)

  • Links for Palm Sunday


    Google's "sunlit paradigm" and


    my own "Lost in Translation."

  • ART WARS Update


    Two New York Times reviews today are relevant to the themes of ART WARS:


    Minimal Art, by Michael Kimmelman



    Hannah and Martin, by Margo Jefferson.


    The themes of these reviews
    -- a minimalist dividing line,
    and polar opposites --
    are combined in my March 15 page,


    The Line.